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Que. Consider the following class definitions in a hypothetical Object Oriented language that supports inheritance and uses dynamic binding. The language should not be assumed to be either Java or C++, though the syntax is similar.

Class P
{
void f(int i)
{
print(i);
}
}

Class Q subclass of P
{
void f(int i)
{
print(2*i);
}
}

Now consider the following program fragment:

P x = new Q();
Q y = new Q();
P z = new Q();
x.f(1); ((P)y).f(1); z.f(1);

Here ((P)y) denotes a typecast of y to P. The output produced by executing the above program fragment will be
a. 1 2 1
b. 2 1 1
c. 2 1 2
d. 2 2 2
Answer:2 2 2
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Similar Questions:

An implementation of a queue Q, using two stacks S1 and S2, is given below:

void insert(Q, x) {
   push (S1, x);
}
  
void delete(Q){
   if(stack-empty(S2)) then
      if(stack-empty(S1)) then {
          print(“Q is empty”);
          return;
      }
      else while (!(stack-empty(S1))){
          x=pop(S1);
          push(S2,x);
      }
   x=pop(S2);
}

Let n insert and m (<=n) delete operations be performed in an arbitrary order on an empty queue Q. Let x and y be the number of push and pop operations performed respectively in the process. Which one of the following is true for all m and n?
Suppose you are given an array s[1..n] and a procedure reverse (s, i, j) which reverses the order of elements in a between positions i and j (both inclusive). What does the following sequence do, where 1 <= k <= n:

reverse(s, 1, k) ;
reverse(s, k + 1, n);
reverse(s, l, n);
How many queues are needed to implement a stack. Consider the situation where no other data structure like arrays, linked list is available to you.
Consider the following C function.

float f(float x, int y)
{
float p, s; int i;
for (s=1, p=1, i=1; i < y; i ++)
{
p*= x/i;
s+=p;
}
return s;
}

For large values of y, the return value of the function f best approximates
Which one of the following is an application of Queue Data Structure?
What is the minimum number of stacks of size n required to implement a queue of size n?
The following C function takes a single-linked list of integers as a parameter and rearranges the elements of the list. The function is called with the list containing the integers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 in the given order. What will be the contents of the list after the function completes execution?

struct node
{
  int value;
  struct node *next;
};
void rearrange(struct node *list)
{
  struct node *p, * q;
  int temp;
  if ((!list) || !list->next)
      return;
  p = list;
  q = list->next;
  while(q)
  {
     temp = p->value;
     p->value = q->value;
     q->value = temp;
     p = q->next;
     q = p?p->next:0;
  }
}
Following is C like pseudo code of a function that takes a number as an argument, and uses a stack S to do processing.

void fun(int n)
{
Stack S; // Say it creates an empty stack S
while (n > 0)
{
// This line pushes the value of n%2 to stack S
push(&S, n%2);

n = n/2;
}

// Run while Stack S is not empty
while (!isEmpty(&S))
printf("%d ", pop(&S)); // pop an element from S and print it
}

What does the above function do in general?
The value of j at the end of the execution of the following C program.

int incr(int i)
{
static int count = 0;
count = count + i;
return (count);
}
main()
{
int i,j;
for (i = 0; i <=4; i++)
j = incr(i);
}
What is the output of following function for start pointing to first node of following linked list?
1->2->3->4->5->6

void fun(struct node* start)
{
  if(start == NULL)
    return;
  printf("%d  ", start->data);
  
  if(start->next != NULL )
    fun(start->next->next);
  printf("%d  ", start->data);
}
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